The Anfal Campaign - Further Reading:

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Order Saddam Hussein: The Politics of Revenge from AMAZON
Said K. Aburish,
Saddam Hussein: The Politics of Revenge
(Bloomsbury Publishing, 1999).

A lengthy, up-to-date biography of Saddam, based on personal encounters with both the dictator and his system.

Order Saddam Hussein: The Politics of Revenge from CHAPTERS

Saddam Hussein: The Politics of Revenge

Order Turkey's Kurdish Question from AMAZON
Henri J. Barkey et al.,
Turkey's Kurdish Question
(Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).

An overview of the Kurdish struggle for self-determination within Turkey, government repression, and the implications of the conflict for Turkish democracy.

Order Turkey's Kurdish Question from CHAPTERS

Turkey's Kurdish Question

Order Kurdistan: Region Under Siege from AMAZON
Kari Bodnarchuk,
Kurdistan: Region Under Siege
(Lerner Publications Co., 2000).

A brief overview of Kurdish history and the modern struggle for autonomy/independence, written for young readers.

Order Kurdistan: Region Under Siege from CHAPTERS

Kurdistan: Region Under Siege

Order Out of the Ashes from AMAZON
Andrew Cockburn and Patrick Cockburn,
Out of the Ashes: The Resurrection of Saddam Hussein
(HarperCollins, 1999).

An overview of Saddam Hussein's rise to power and his strategy of survival after the disastrous Gulf War. "A sober and balanced yet intrigue-filled book ... among the most coherent and accessible of any book on Iraq to date." - New York Times Book Review

Order Out of the Ashes from CHAPTERS

Out of the Ashes

Order The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq from AMAZON
Michael M. Gunter,
The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq: A Political Analysis
(St. Martin's Press, 1999).

A dispassionate account of events in Iraqi Kurdistan since the end of the Gulf War, with a detailed analysis of factional infighting between the KDP and PUK.

Order The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq from CHAPTERS

The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq

Order A Modern History of the Kurds from AMAZON
David McDowall,
A Modern History of the Kurds
(I.B. Tauris & Co., 2001).

The updated edition of McDowall's massive and classic history of the Kurds.

Order A Modern History of the Kurds from CHAPTERS

A Modern History of the Kurds

Order Republic of Fear from AMAZON
Kanan Makiya,
Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq
(University of California Press, 1998).

An updated edition of Makiya's work (originally written under the pseudonym Samir al-Khalil), giving an insider's perspective on "the chamber of horrors that is Saddam Hussein's Iraq."

Order Republic of Fear from CHAPTERS

Republic of Fear

Order Cruelty and Silence from AMAZON
Kanan Makiya,
Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World
(Norton, 1993).

Makiya's follow-up to Republic of Fear examines tyranny and intellectual complicity across the Arab world. Includes two chapters on the Anfal campaign.

Order Cruelty and Silence from CHAPTERS

Cruelty and Silence

Order Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History from AMAZON
Susan Meiselas et al.,
Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History
(Random House, 1997).

A project coordinated by Meiselas, the famed war photographer, and featuring ethnographic commentary by anthropologist Martin van Bruinessen. Richly illustrated with photographs, maps, and historical documents.

Order Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History from CHAPTERS

Kurdistan: In the Shadow of History

Order After Such Knowledge ... from AMAZON
Jonathan C. Randal,
After Such Knowledge, What Forgiveness? My Encounters with Kurdistan
(Westview Press, 1999).

A highly-readable journalist's account that explores the author's long fascination with the Kurds. Very strong on the U.S. betrayal of Kurdish rebel movements in the 1970s.

Order After Such Knowledge ... from CHAPTERS

After Such Knowledge, What Forgiveness?

Order Sweet Tea with Cardamom from AMAZON
Teresa Thornhill,
Sweet Tea with Cardamom: A Journey through Iraqi Kurdistan
(Rivers Oram Press, 1999).

Thornhill, an English barrister, travelled through the Kurdish regions of Iraq in 1993 and returned with this colourful and perceptive account of the Kurds' nation-building efforts.

Order Sweet Tea with Cardamom from CHAPTERS

Sweet Tea with Cardamom

Order Tyranny's Ally from AMAZON
David Wurmser,
Tyranny's Ally: America's Failure to Defeat Saddam Hussein
(AEI Press, 1999).

"Seven years after the [Gulf] war, Saddam's regime remains in place, his power is rising, and his diplomatic situation is steadily improving. ... Wurmser offers historical and contemporary analysis of the Iraqi morass and outlines credible and effective strategies for U.S. policy to adopt." (Jacket copy)

Order Tyranny's Ally from CHAPTERS

Tyranny's Ally

Available only from Human Rights Watch:

Order Iraq's Crime of Genocide from Human Rights Watch
Iraq's Crime of Genocide: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds
(Human Rights Watch/Yale University Press, 1994.)

The most exhaustive and comprehensive examination in English of the genocidal atrocities inflicted on Iraqi Kurds during the Anfal campaign.

Order The Anfal Campaign in Iraqi Kurdistan: The Destruction of Koreme from Human Rights Watch
The Anfal Campaign in Iraqi Kurdistan: The Destruction of Koreme
(Human Rights Watch, 1993.)

Focuses on the mass killing of 27 Kurdish men and adolescent boys by Saddam's forces during Anfal, and the forensic investigations of the site conducted after the Gulf War.

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